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Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Does BJP Rule over India?

 By Sajjad Shaukat

Does BJP Rule over India?: Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is the first Sikh who obtained this position, and neatly won a second term in May 2009 as the leader of the National Congress Party. It displays his statesmanship qualities. He is among a few leaders who are recognised on global level because of their leadership traits. President Obama has described him as a historic figure. When American magazine, Newsweek ranked world leaders, Mr. Singh topped the list, winning praise for his humility and virtuousness.

Despite being a seasoned politician, when Prime Minister Singh deals with Pakistan, he tries to show moderate approach, but his tone hardens, indicating self-contradictions, when he comes under the pressure of Indian fundamentalist-opposition, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). On a number of occasions, Congress-led Prime Minister Singh has followed the dictates of BJP by backing out of his promises and commitments, putting a question mark, either Congress rules over India or BJP?

In this respect, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, after meeting his Pakistan’s counterpart Yousaf Raza Gilani on the sidelines of the 17th South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) summit in Maldives on November 10 this year, called Gilani, a “man of peace.” He said, “The time has come to write a new chapter in the history of our countries” and to improve the ties. Unlike, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Gilani, Singh issued more optimistic statements in a joint press conference, and agreed to further expand Pak-India interaction at all levels to improve their bilateral relations in various fields. Both the rulers stated that all the issues like Kashmir, Sir Creek, Siachen, Wullar Barrage, Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) water etc. were discussed.

While on the same day, Pakistan’s main opposition leader Nawaz Sharif welcomed the initiation of Pak-Indian dialogue, but India’s opposition party BJP severely criticised Prime Minister Singh for calling his counterpart Gilani a “man of peace.” BJP leader and former external affairs minister Yashwant Sinha said, “The Prime Minister of India has erred in describing “Mr Gilani as a man of peace.” He accused that Pakistan had done little to contain terrorism or bring the conspirators of 26/11, Mumbai attacks to justice. She further alleged, “The central issue between India and Pakistan has been cross-border terrorism and there is nothing Pakistan has done…it is not serious about tackling the issue.” Notably, some other BJP leaders also expressed similar views.

Confused in wake of BJP reaction, just two days after showing optimism towards Pakistan in Maldives, Manmohan Singh stressed that he made it clear to Gilani that if another barbarous Mumbai attack were to happen, it will be a setback, explaining “I left Gilani in no doubt that if justice is not being done to those responsible to the barbarous attack of Mumbai, it would not be possible to move forward with the peace process.”

However, with a combative and fundamentalist opposition targeting him of going too soft about Pakistan, Indian ruler Singh has always succumbed to the pressure of BJP by changing his optimism into pessimism.
In 2009, when Pakistan’s Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani met Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on the sidelines of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit at Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt, a joint communique was issued, stating that both the neighbouring countries would resume their suspended dialogue, talking on all the issues including the thorny dispute of Kashmir. But PM Singh backed out of the joint communique. In this respect, on July 21, 2009, Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon ruled out talking to Pakistan on any issue including Kashmir other than terrorism.

Notably, on July 18, 2009, Prime Minister Gilani had stated that at Sharm El-Sheikh, he also raised the issue of Indian interference in Balochistan. In that context, the BJP made much hue and cry in the Lok Sabha, embarrassing Singh as to why he did not respond to Gilani’s allegation in relation to Indian incusion in Balochistan.

It is mentionable that on April 28-29, 2010, after meeting his counterpart Gilani on the sidelines of the 16th summit of SAARC in Thimpu, Bhutan, Manmohan Singh had issued positive statements in reviving the Pak-India peace process and to resolve all the issues with Pakistan, but no practical steps were taken in this regard as Indian prime minister remained under the duress of BJP, reflecting its approach by puting terrorism as a pre-condition to talk on all the issues.

India had suspended the composite dialogue with Islamabad under the pretext of Mumbai terror attacks. Both the countries had resumed the new phase of talks through their home secretaries who had met on March 28 and 29, 2009. These were the first structured bilateral talks which led to Pak-Indian comprehensive dialogue at higher level. But every time, prime ministers and foreign ministers of the Pakistan and India have ended their meetings with a positive note, terming their talks ‘useful’ and vowed that the same would pave the way for solution of all the related-disputes including the thorny issue of Kashmir, yet the same failed without producing real results owing to India as by following the BJP policy, New Delhi wants to focus on only single agenda of terrorism and the perpetrators of the Mumbai-terror mayhem.
It is of particular attention that while knowing the gravity of the Kashmir uprising, Prime Minister Singh had said in 2010 that the centre was willing to consider autonomy for the state. But BJP had questioned Singh’s statement, saying: “autonomy for the state would not be tolerated.” The pressure of BJP could also be noted from Manmohan Singh’s statement, who had said on June 28, 2011 that Pakistan should “leave Kashmir alone.”  Besides, Bharatiya Janata Party has repeatedly stated that the Congress government re-initiated the present Pak-India dialogue under the US duress.

The extremist and anti-Pakistan party, BJP has always put pressure on the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh by opposing the revival of Pak-Indian dialogue. Now, Singh has again come under the duress of BJP as his negative statement after meeting Gilani in Maldives shows. In this context, Singh also indicated, “I told him (Gilani) that terror as an instrument of state policy has no takers in the world.” It reminds the previous statements of Prime Minister Singh who had also reiterated on January 6, 2010 that Pakistan was using terrorism as state policy and the Mumbai attacks must have had its official support.
As regards the Mumbai catastrophe, in fact, it was arranged by RAW in connivance with Indian home-grown terrorists. In the recent past, the true story of Mumbai canage has been exposed when a day after the Indian media exposed the name of the terrorist, Wazhul Qamar Khan whose name was included in the list of 50 alleged terrorists given to Pakistan in March, 2011. On May 18, 2011, Indian Home Minister P. Chidambaram was compelled to admit that what the media mentioned was correct. On the other hand, Pakistan’s security and intelligence agencies were desperately looking for Wazhul Khan. But Wazhur Qamar “is living in the suburbs of Mumbai with his family” and “is regularly reports to a court that gave him bail” as reported by The Times of India.

Still, India has also failed in supplying solid proof to Pakistan in relation to Mumbai tragedy except providing a self-fabricated story which was quite fake—full of loopholes, created by Indian secret agency, RAW. Neither, India provided Islamabad reciprocal information about Indian officials involved in Malay villages and Samjotha Express blasts in which Indian mastermind Lt. Col. Srikant Purohit was found guilty in targeting Muslims nor it took action against the concerned culprits.

Regarding the Maldives meeting, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Rehman Malik said about Pakistan’s position that Ajmal Kasab, the lone survivor of the 26/11 terror-incident is a “non-state actor…should be hanged, so should perpetrators of the Samjhauta Express blast.” He also reiterated that Pakistan was awaiting a visit of the Judicial Commission to India, and needs “credible evidence” to prosecute the accused of the 26/11 in his country.

Nonetheless, politicians may deny their statements, but it is not the job of statesmen to eat their own words. It is quite true in case of the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh who has been playing a subservient role before the religious extremist party-BJP.

On November 13, 211, BJP leader L K Advani described  Manmohan Singh as the “weakest,” Prime Minister of India.

Although political blackmailing has served various domains of politics and diplomacy, yet in the modern era, especially democratic governments and opposition parties avoid practice of direct blackmailing. But Bharatiya Janata Party has left no stone unturned in blackmailing the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, particularly by pressurising him regarding positive solution of various Pak-Indian issues.

No doubt, Manmohan Singh is an experienced and polished leader of Congress, but has become a nominal prime minister of India, raising the question, does BJP rule over India?

Sajjad Shaukat writes on international affairs and is author of the book: US vs Islamic Militants, Invisible Balance of Power: Dangerous Shift in International Relations

Email: sajjad_logic@yahoo.com

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Saturday, November 5, 2011

Shocking Brutalities in Kashmir

Shocking Brutalities in Kashmir

By Sajjad Shaukat

The question of unmarked graves which shows shocking brutalities of Indian security forces in the Indian-Held Kashmir is appearing with more details which were concealed by New Delhi. In this respect, in its recent report which was also published by several Chinese newspapers, China’s leading News Agency Xinhua has unearthed more gruesome details on world-stunning unmarked graves in Poonch, in the Indian occupied Kashmir. 

While quoting reliable local sources, the report disclosed the statement of Sofi Aziz Joo, caretaker of a graveyard as saying, “Police and Army used to bring those bodies and direct me to bury them. The bodies were usually bullet-ridden, mutilated, faces disfigured and sometimes without limbs and heads.”

Xinhua’s report said, “Burials are carried out quietly without involving the local people…burials of those killed by army and police usually stoke protests in the region against police and army with the demand of end to New Delhi’s rule.”

On September 27 this year Amnesty International said that lawmakers in Indian-held Kashmir should discuss the recent discovery of unnamed graves containing more than 2,000 bullet-riddled bodies and should demand an independent panel be set up to identify the bodies, noting the same recommendation made by the Jammu-Kashmir State Human Rights Commission which had yet to be acted upon. It repeatedly emphasised, indicating, “The state government must also ensure that all past and current allegations of enforced disappearances are promptly, thoroughly, independently and impartially investigated”, adding that anyone found responsible should be prosecuted.

It is notable that after widespread allegations of human rights abuses in the Indian occupied Kashmir by the army, paramilitary and police, a commission was set up in 1997. However, Indian Jammu and Kashmir State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) has officially acknowledged in its report in August this year that innocent civilians killed in the two-decade conflict may have been buried in unmarked graves.

According to the report of the Indian commission, “Hundreds of unmarked graves in Kashmir hold more than 2,000 bullet-riddled bodies that may include innocent victims, despite police claims that they were militants fighting Indian rule in the disputed Himalayan territory.”

Indian Commission’s report indicated, “2,156 unidentified bodies were found in mass graves in three northern mountainous regions, while 574 other bodies were found in the graves have been identified as local residents.” The probe said it noted 851 unknown bodies in Baramulla, 14 in Bandipore, 14 in Handwara and 1277 in Kupwara. While concealing actual details, it also acknowledged that few bodies were defaced, 20 were charred, five only had skulls remaining and there were at least 18 graves with more than one body each. Before this admission, Indian high officials have been emphasising that all these bodies were of militant fighters—claimed by police when they were handed over to villages for burial.

While, rights groups have disclosed that more than 8,000 people have disappeared, accusing government forces of staging fake gunbattles to cover up killings. The groups also revealed that suspected rebels have been arrested and never heard from again.

Notably, Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP), which in March 2008 released a report, titled, “Facts Underground”, had indicated the presence of unidentified graves. The APDP, which estimates around 10,000 people went missing during last two decades, claims, “many missing people may have ended up in these unmarked graves.”

In December 2009, another human rights group, the International People’s Tribunal on Human Rights had released a report claiming that unnamed graveyards “entomb bodies of those, murdered in fake encounters and arbitrary executions.”   More..

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Complexities of Peace Deals with the Militants

Complexities of Peace Deals with the Militants

By Sajjad Shaukat

In case of Afghan Taliban, US needs more patience and tolerance instead of following a war-mongering diplomacy, full of threats as unlike the insurgency of Spain and Northern Ireland of  UK, there are a number of intricacies involved in Afghanistan. However, the United States has finally decided to bring the Afghan insurgents to the peace table with the help of Islamabad. No doubt, every conflict ends in a negotiated solution, but in case of Afghanistan, it is a tough challenge which involves a number of complexities.   Full Story Here